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"Cathouse" redirects here. For the television series of this name, see .
A
brothel, also known as a
bordello or
whorehouse, is an establishment specifically dedicated to
prostitution, providing the prostitutes a place to meet and to have sex with the clients. In some places, brothels are legal, and in many countries, places such as
massage parlor are allowed to function as brothels, with varying degrees of regulation and repression. Depending on
zoning, brothels may be confined to special
red-light districts or 'tolerance zones'.
History
Brothels have been known for most of recorded history. Early incidences include
temple prostitution in many
Mediterranean and
Middle Eastern countries.
By the time of the ancient
Grecian and
Roman civilizations, brothels were established and sometimes licensed institutions, with the latter first being recorded in
Athens in 594 BC. Public sources of the time applauded the installation of said brothel by
Solon, as this was deemed to reduce the disruptions caused by sexually unfulfilled
transients (sailors, workers), as well as bringing money into the public purse. This first official brothel was soon followed by many others, and also influenced the creation of special schools in which various classes of prostitutes (from
slavegirls to future
courtesans) were trained for their profession.
Business models
Brothels use a variety of business models:
- In some, prostitutes are held in involuntary servitude without the option to leave, receiving only a small portion (or none) of the money paid by the patron. This is typical where human trafficking procures a large percentage of prostitutes, and is common in (though not limited to) countries where prostitution is forbidden or repressed. In some cases, prostitutes are bought and sold by their keepers, reducing them to a state of chattel slavery. All of these are illegal in most jurisdictions.
- In others the prostitutes are employees, receiving a small fixed salary and a portion of the money spent by the customer. (Maison close French for "closed house")
- In still others, the prostitutes pay a fee for use of the facilities, with the brothel owner not being involved in the financial transaction between prostitute and client. (Maison de passe, French for "trick house")
- In the regulated brothels in Nevada the prostitutes are contract workers who split their earnings with the house, and are often expected to "tip" support staff (cleaners, limo drivers, etc.); they receive no benefits, such as health insurance, and no withholding for Social Security taxes.
In those countries which restrict or forbid prostitution, the latter provides some level of
plausible denial to the facility owner, who often (thinly) disguises the brothel as a
massage parlor,
bar or similar facility. Allowing such brothels may also be a form of face-saving by politicians who are unwilling or unable to fully enforce laws against prostitution.
Military brothels
Until recently, in several armies around the world, a mobile brothel service was attached to the army as an auxiliary unit, especially attached to combat units on long-term deployments abroad. For example, during French and Japanese colonial campaigns of the 20th century, such employees were mainly recruited among the local populace of Southeast Asia and Africa; often, some of the women were
underage. Because it's a touchy subject, military brothels were often designated with creative
euphemisms. Notable examples of such jargon are
la boîte à bonbons (
French for "the candy box"), replacing the term "
BMC". Women forced into prostitution by the Japanese occupation armies throughout East Asia were known as "Comfort battalions". The prostitutes were individually referred to as "
Military comfort women" or
jūgun-ianfu.
Nevada brothels
In the United States, the only state where brothels are legal is Nevada (see
List of brothels in Nevada and
Prostitution in Nevada). Brothels are allowed in counties with populations of less than 400,000 inhabitants, and not all qualifying counties have allowed them. County governments license and regulate brothels within their boundaries. The brothels and their employees have to register with the county sheriff and receive regular medical checkups. Brothels have existed in Nevada since the old mining days of the 1800s and were first licensed in 1971. As of 2007, thirty brothels existed in Nevada. The legendary
Mustang Ranch operated from 1971 through 1999, when it was forfeited to the federal government following a series of convictions for
tax fraud,
racketeering, and other crimes.
Due to the county population rule, all forms of prostitution are illegal in
Reno and
Las Vegas, and prostitution not occurring in a licensed brothel is illegal anywhere in Nevada.
Regulation
Various countries have fully legalized prostitution (as opposed to only tolerating it) in the last decades, including countries such as the
Netherlands,
Germany and
New Zealand. Most of these countries seem to favor brothels, at least in theory, as they're considered to be less problematic than
street prostitution. Laws regarding prostitution often include strict regulations for brothels, for example specifying that they may not be situated in certain zones (such as in residential areas or near schools) and usually prescribing various forms of health inspections. Actual regulations vary widely.
In popular culture
Movies and television shows depicting brothels include:
Born into Brothels
The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas
CBS's : Ending Happy.
HBO's
Risky Business
HBO's DeadwoodFurther Information
Get more info on 'Bordello'.
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